Sergey Savelyev (scientist)

Sergey Vyacheslavovich Savelyev (Сергей Вячеславович Савельев) (born 1959) is a Russian scientist and controversial figure known primarily for his research on the cerebral cortex and his theories related to cerebral sorting and societal stratification. He holds a degree in biology and is associated with the Institute of Human Morphology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAMN).

Savelyev's work focuses on the detailed anatomical mapping of the human brain and its variations. He developed methods for creating atlases of the brain based on macroscopic anatomical features. He is known for advocating the importance of structural variations in the brain as determinants of human abilities and social outcomes, a perspective often considered controversial and criticized for potential eugenic implications.

A key concept proposed by Savelyev is "cerebral sorting" (церебральный сортинг), which posits that societies naturally stratify based on the inherent neurological capabilities of individuals. This theory suggests that people with more complex and capable brains will naturally rise to positions of power and influence, while those with less developed brains will occupy lower social strata.

Savelyev's views have generated considerable debate within the scientific community and wider society. Critics argue that his theories lack rigorous empirical support, oversimplify complex social phenomena, and promote biological determinism, potentially justifying social inequalities. Supporters argue that his work highlights the importance of considering biological factors in understanding human behavior and societal structures, even if his specific theories require further validation. He has authored several books and numerous scientific publications on the structure and function of the human brain.