Semafor (theatre)

Semafor was a small but influential Czech theatre based in Prague, active primarily from the late 1950s to the 1990s, with a revival in more recent years. "Semafor" is a portmanteau of "SEdm MAlých FORem," meaning "Seven Small Forms," reflecting the theatre's original ambition to showcase a variety of artistic disciplines, including drama, music, poetry, film, dance, and puppetry.

Founded in 1959 by Jiří Suchý and Jiří Šlitr, Semafor quickly became a prominent voice in Czech culture, particularly during the period of political liberalization in the 1960s known as the Prague Spring. The theatre's productions were characterized by a unique blend of humor, satire, and musicality, often incorporating elements of jazz, blues, and folk music. Their songs and sketches frequently touched upon social and political themes, albeit often in a veiled or allegorical manner to circumvent censorship.

Key figures associated with Semafor, in addition to Suchý and Šlitr, included actors and singers such as Eva Pilarová, Hana Hegerová, Miroslav Horníček, and many others who went on to become major stars in Czechoslovakia. The theatre produced numerous highly popular and influential shows, many of which were recorded and broadcast on radio and television, further expanding Semafor's reach and impact.

After the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968 and the subsequent period of "normalization," Semafor continued to operate, though under increased scrutiny and with limitations on its artistic freedom. Despite these challenges, the theatre remained a significant cultural force, offering a space for creativity and a subtle form of resistance against the regime.

Following the Velvet Revolution in 1989, Semafor experienced a period of renewed popularity and artistic freedom. While Jiří Šlitr had tragically passed away in 1969, Jiří Suchý continued to lead the theatre and create new works. Semafor continues to perform today, preserving its legacy as a vital part of Czech theatrical history.