SCRIPT (medicine)

In the field of medicine, a script is a common abbreviation for a prescription, which is an order written by a licensed healthcare professional (such as a physician, dentist, nurse practitioner, or physician assistant) to a pharmacist authorizing the dispensing of a specific medication to a patient. The script details the name of the medication, its dosage, route of administration (e.g., oral, topical, intravenous), frequency, duration of treatment, and any specific instructions. The healthcare professional signs the script to validate its authenticity.

The term "script" also implies the physical document or electronic record containing the prescription information. Prescriptions can be delivered to the pharmacy in several ways, including hand-written notes, typed printouts, electronic prescriptions (e-scripts) sent directly from the healthcare provider's system to the pharmacy, or via telephone (with certain restrictions).

A valid script is essential for patients to legally obtain prescription medications. Pharmacists are legally obligated to dispense medications only upon presentation of a valid prescription, ensuring proper medical oversight and patient safety. The script acts as a critical communication tool between the prescribing healthcare professional, the pharmacist, and the patient, ensuring the safe and effective use of medications.