Rowland (surname)

Rowland is a surname of Germanic and Norman origin. It is derived from the Germanic personal name "Hrodland," composed of the elements "hrod" meaning "fame" or "renown," and "land" meaning "land."

The name was popularized in Europe during the Middle Ages, largely due to the legendary hero Roland, a paladin of Charlemagne, featured prominently in the Song of Roland ( La Chanson de Roland). This epic poem contributed significantly to the spread of the name, particularly in France and surrounding regions.

The surname Rowland can be found in various forms and spellings across different countries, reflecting the evolution of language and migration patterns. Variant spellings include Roland, Rowlands, Rollin, Rolland, and other related forms.

Historically, individuals bearing the surname Rowland have been found in diverse occupations and social classes. Genealogical research can provide more specific details about particular families and their histories associated with the Rowland name.