Quail and Millet (Kiyohara Yukinobu)

Quail and Millet (Kiyohara Yukinobu) is a recurring subject and title given to various paintings attributed to, or in the style of, the female Japanese artist Kiyohara Yukinobu (1643-1682/1683). These paintings typically depict quails amidst stalks of millet, a common grain. The subject matter is prevalent in East Asian art and often carries symbolic meaning.

The presence of quail and millet together is frequently interpreted to represent autumn, abundance, and prosperity. Quail, as ground-dwelling birds, are often associated with the harvest season. Millet, a nourishing grain, further reinforces the theme of wealth and sustenance. The combination can also symbolize domestic harmony and a peaceful, plentiful life.

Kiyohara Yukinobu was a renowned Kano school painter. Works attributed to her, including those titled "Quail and Millet," often display characteristics of the Kano style, such as ink wash painting techniques, emphasis on line work, and a focus on naturalistic depictions of flora and fauna. However, it is important to note that attribution can be challenging, and some works may be later copies or works done by other artists influenced by her style.

Because the title "Quail and Millet" is a common subject, multiple works may exist bearing that title, attributed to Kiyohara Yukinobu or other artists within her circle or later imitators. Examining the specific techniques, materials, and provenance is necessary to authenticate and properly attribute individual paintings.