Pszczyna

Pszczyna is a town in Silesian Voivodeship, southern Poland. It is the seat of Pszczyna County and Gmina Pszczyna.

History:

The earliest known historical records mentioning Pszczyna date back to the 13th century. Throughout its history, Pszczyna has been under the rule of various powers, including Polish dukes, Bohemian kings, and the Habsburg Empire. Its strategic location contributed to its development as a trade and administrative center. In the 18th century, Pszczyna came under Prussian rule, later becoming part of the German Empire. After World War I, following plebiscites, Pszczyna returned to Poland.

Geography:

Pszczyna is situated in the Silesian Foothills (Pogórze Śląskie), a geographical region characterized by rolling hills and valleys. The Pszczynka River flows through the town.

Economy:

Historically, agriculture and forestry played significant roles in Pszczyna's economy. In recent decades, the town has seen diversification in its economic activities, including manufacturing, trade, and tourism.

Culture and Tourism:

Pszczyna is known for its well-preserved historical landmarks, most notably the Pszczyna Castle (Zamek w Pszczynie), a former residence of the Hochberg family. The castle and its surrounding park are popular tourist destinations. Other notable landmarks include the historic town square and the Church of All Saints. The European Bison Breeding Centre, located near Pszczyna, is also a significant attraction.

Administration:

Pszczyna is governed by a mayor and a town council. It functions as the administrative center for Pszczyna County.

Transport:

Pszczyna has a railway station providing connections to other cities in Poland. The town is also accessible by road.

Notable People:

• Hans Heinrich XI, Prince of Pless (1833-1907), owner of Pszczyna estate.