Peña (surname)

Peña is a Spanish and Portuguese surname. It originates as a topographic name for someone who lived near a large rock or crag, or a habitational name from any of the numerous places named with peña, meaning "rock" or "crag" in Spanish and Portuguese. The word itself derives from the Latin word pinna, meaning "peak" or "pinnacle".

The surname is common in Spain, Portugal, and Latin America, reflecting the regions' historical and linguistic connection to the Iberian Peninsula.

Variations of the surname exist, often with slight spelling modifications depending on regional dialects or historical evolution. Some related surnames include:

• Pena
• Penna
• De la Peña
• Peñalver

The distribution of the name can be traced through historical records, immigration patterns, and genealogical research, providing insight into the migration of families bearing the name across continents. Notable individuals bearing this surname can be found in various fields, including politics, arts, sports, and science.