Padmavati (Hinduism)
Padmavati, also known as Alamelu, is a Hindu goddess primarily revered in South India, particularly in Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. She is considered the consort of Lord Venkateswara, an avatar of Vishnu.
Etymology and Meaning:
The name "Padmavati" is derived from the Sanskrit words "Padma" (lotus) and "Vati" (possessing or adorned with). Thus, Padmavati literally means "she who possesses or is adorned with lotus flowers," reflecting her association with prosperity, beauty, and purity. Alamelu is a Tamil name often used synonymously with Padmavati.
Legends and Mythology:
The most prominent legend associated with Padmavati is her divine birth and marriage to Lord Venkateswara. According to the Brahmanda Purana, she was born from a lotus flower in a sacred tank, after Lord Venkateswara desired a consort. King Akasa Raja found the infant Padmavati and raised her as his daughter. When Venkateswara (disguised as a commoner) sought her hand in marriage, the king refused due to societal differences. However, the goddess Lakshmi appeared and revealed Venkateswara's true divine nature, leading to the grand celestial wedding, financed by Kubera, the treasurer of the gods. It is believed that Venkateswara still owes Kubera for this debt, and devotees donate to the Tirumala temple to help repay it.
Iconography and Representation:
Padmavati is typically depicted as a beautiful and benevolent goddess, adorned with traditional South Indian attire and jewelry. She is often shown seated or standing on a lotus pedestal, symbolizing purity and prosperity. Her skin is generally depicted as golden or fair. She may hold lotus flowers in her hands or be depicted with her hands in Abhaya Mudra (gesture of fearlessness) and Varada Mudra (gesture of bestowing blessings).
Worship and Significance:
Padmavati is highly revered as the consort of Lord Venkateswara and is considered an embodiment of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity. Devotees believe that praying to Padmavati can bring blessings of wealth, happiness, and marital harmony. The Sri Padmavathi Ammavari Temple in Tiruchanur, near Tirupati, is dedicated to her and attracts millions of pilgrims annually. She is an integral part of the Venkateswara-Padmavati cult and is worshipped alongside Lord Venkateswara. Her blessings are considered essential for a complete and fulfilling life.
Festivals:
Several festivals are celebrated in honor of Padmavati, with the annual Brahmotsavam being the most significant. Other important festivals include Vasanthotsavam and Rathotsavam. These festivals involve elaborate processions, religious rituals, and cultural performances.
Other Names and Forms:
Besides Alamelu, Padmavati is sometimes referred to by other names that emphasize her association with Lakshmi and her role as the divine consort of Vishnu.