Odorico

Odorico of Pordenone (c. 1286 – 1331) was an Italian Franciscan friar and missionary. He is venerated as Blessed Odorico in the Roman Catholic Church.

Life and Travels:

Born in Villanova, near Pordenone, Italy, Odorico joined the Franciscan Order. Driven by a desire to preach the Gospel in the East, he embarked on extensive travels in Asia, likely beginning around 1318. His journeys took him through Constantinople, Persia, India, Southeast Asia (including Sumatra, Java, and Borneo), and China. He is believed to have spent several years in Beijing (then known as Khanbaliq) during the Yuan Dynasty.

Account of His Travels:

Odorico dictated an account of his travels shortly before his death. This account, though sometimes embellished with fantastical elements, provides valuable insights into the geography, culture, and religious practices of the regions he visited. He described the customs of various peoples, the flora and fauna, and notable landmarks. While the accuracy of some details has been debated by historians, his account remains a significant historical source for understanding 14th-century Asia.

Legacy:

Odorico's travel narrative influenced later explorers and missionaries. His accounts contributed to European knowledge of the East and helped to shape perceptions of Asia during the late medieval and early Renaissance periods. He died in Udine in 1331. His cultus was approved by Pope Benedict XIV in 1755, officially recognizing him as "Blessed Odorico." He is considered a patron saint of travelers.