Ochrosia

Ochrosia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae. It is native to Southeast Asia, the Pacific Islands, and Australia. The genus comprises evergreen trees and shrubs, typically characterized by their leathery leaves, fragrant white or yellowish flowers, and drupe-like fruits that are often brightly colored.

Description:

• Habit: Ochrosia species are generally trees or shrubs.
• Leaves: The leaves are usually opposite or whorled, simple, entire, and coriaceous (leathery).
• Flowers: The flowers are typically arranged in cymes or corymbs. They are usually white or yellowish and possess a tubular corolla.
• Fruit: The fruit is a drupe, often paired, and can be red, purple, or black when ripe. They are typically fleshy and contain a single seed.
• Bark: The bark can vary amongst species, but it is generally smooth and greyish.

Distribution and Habitat:

Ochrosia species are found in tropical and subtropical regions of Southeast Asia, including Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, and parts of China. They also extend to the Pacific Islands, such as Hawaii, Fiji, and New Caledonia, and to Australia. They typically grow in coastal habitats, rainforests, and other moist environments.

Uses:

Some species of Ochrosia have traditional medicinal uses. The bark and leaves of certain species have been used in traditional medicine for various ailments. The wood may also be used locally for construction or crafting.

Taxonomy:

The taxonomy of Ochrosia has been subject to revisions. Several species previously classified within Ochrosia may have been moved to other genera within the Apocynaceae family. Further research is ongoing to clarify the relationships within this genus.