No 1 (Royal Red and Blue)

No. 1 (Royal Red and Blue) is an abstract expressionist painting by Mark Rothko, completed in 1954. It is characterized by its large scale and the use of soft, blurred rectangles of color. The painting is primarily composed of shades of red and blue, with variations of these colors creating a sense of depth and luminosity.

Rothko's intent with his color field paintings, like No. 1 (Royal Red and Blue), was to evoke emotional and spiritual responses in the viewer. He sought to create an immersive experience, encouraging contemplation and introspection through the power of color and form. He often resisted providing explicit interpretations of his work, preferring that viewers develop their own personal connections.

No. 1 (Royal Red and Blue) is considered a significant example of Rothko's mature style, showcasing his signature use of layered glazes to achieve a luminous and atmospheric effect. The subtle variations in color and the blurred edges of the rectangles contribute to the painting's ethereal quality. The painting is held in high esteem for its ability to communicate profound emotions through minimalist means.