National Front (Italy, 1997)

The National Front (Fronte Nazionale) was a far-right political movement in Italy, founded in 1997. It emerged from factions within the Tricolour Flame (Fiamma Tricolore), a party itself formed by former members of the Italian Social Movement (MSI). The National Front, led by Franco Freda, represented a more radical and explicitly neo-fascist tendency than other right-wing parties of the time.

The party platform advocated for a strong, centralized state, national sovereignty, and a rejection of globalism and multiculturalism. It expressed admiration for Benito Mussolini and the historical legacy of Italian Fascism. The National Front held strongly anti-immigrant views and often engaged in inflammatory rhetoric.

While the National Front participated in some local elections, it never achieved significant electoral success. Its influence remained marginal within the broader Italian political landscape. The party was known primarily for its activism and demonstrations, often attracting controversy due to its extremist views.

The National Front eventually dissolved in the early 2000s, with its members dispersing into other far-right groups or retiring from political activity. Although short-lived, the party represents a notable example of the persistence of neo-fascist ideology in post-war Italy.