Monster (R.E.M. album)

Monster is the ninth studio album by the American alternative rock band R.E.M., released on September 27, 1994, by Warner Bros. Records. Recorded primarily in Athens, Georgia and Atlanta, Georgia, the album marked a conscious departure from the band's previous sound, incorporating glam rock influences and a distorted, fuzzy guitar tone.

The album's themes touch on the nature of celebrity, the complexities of relationships, and the loss of innocence. Lyrically, Michael Stipe explored themes of identity and self-perception, often through unconventional and somewhat cryptic narratives.

Monster spawned several singles, including "What's the Frequency, Kenneth?", "Bang and Blame", "Star 69", and "Strange Currencies". The album received generally positive reviews upon its release, with critics praising its adventurousness and experimentation. However, some found the album's sound to be abrasive and inconsistent.

Despite the mixed critical response, Monster was a commercial success, reaching number one in the United States, Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom. The band supported the album with a large-scale world tour, their first in several years, which was plagued by health issues among the band members.

The album is notable for its use of fuzz guitar, courtesy of guitarist Peter Buck, achieved with various effects pedals. The sound was inspired by bands like T. Rex and New York Dolls, reflecting a desire to embrace a more raw and immediate sonic palette.

Monster is considered a significant and often divisive album in R.E.M.'s discography, representing a bold artistic shift and a willingness to challenge their established sound. It remains a subject of discussion among fans and critics alike, reflecting the enduring legacy and impact of R.E.M. on alternative rock music.