Monardis

Monardis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae (mint family). It is native to North America, primarily the central and eastern regions, and extending into parts of Mexico. The genus is closely related to Monarda, but differs primarily in its flower morphology.

Historically, plants now classified in Monardis were often included within the broader Monarda genus. However, taxonomic revisions based on morphological and molecular data have led to the recognition of Monardis as a distinct genus. Key distinguishing features of Monardis include characteristics of the corolla (petal structure) and the calyx (sepals).

Members of the Monardis genus are generally herbaceous perennials, known for their aromatic foliage and showy flowers. These plants typically attract pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. Habitats include meadows, prairies, and open woodlands.

Several species formerly assigned to Monarda have been reclassified into Monardis. Specific species assignments are subject to ongoing research and taxonomic debate within the scientific community. It is important to consult updated botanical resources for current classification.