Minturno

Minturno (modern-day Minturno, Italy) was an ancient Roman town located in Latium adiectum, near the mouth of the Liris (modern Garigliano) river. It was situated on the Via Appia, approximately halfway between Rome and Naples.

History:

Originally an Auruncan settlement, Minturno was conquered by the Romans in 314 BC and became a Roman colony in 296 BC. It served as an important strategic point due to its location on the Via Appia and its proximity to the Liris river, which provided access to the sea.

During the Second Punic War, Minturno was used as a naval base. It also played a significant role in the Social War, suffering considerable damage. It was later refounded by Julius Caesar.

In the Roman imperial period, Minturno prospered as a commercial center. The city possessed a forum, temples, baths, and other public buildings. Pliny the Elder praised its lettuce.

Minturno was eventually abandoned during the early Middle Ages, possibly due to Saracen raids and the silting up of the river mouth. The inhabitants moved to a more defensible location on higher ground, which is the site of the modern town.

Archaeological Remains:

The ruins of ancient Minturno are located near the modern town. Significant archaeological remains include:

• The Roman theatre, one of the best-preserved Roman theatres in Italy.
• The forum, the center of civic life.
• The Roman baths.
• Remains of temples dedicated to various Roman gods.
• Sections of the Via Appia.
• A museum housing artifacts discovered at the site.

Modern Relevance:

The archaeological site of Minturno is a popular tourist destination. The ruins offer valuable insights into Roman urban planning and daily life. The modern town of Minturno continues to exist near the ancient site, retaining its historical name and connection to its Roman past.