Mii-dera

Mii-dera (三井寺), also known as Onjō-ji (園城寺), is a Tendai Buddhist temple located in Ōtsu, Shiga Prefecture, Japan. It is one of the four head temples of the Tendai Jimon sect. Its official name is Onjō-ji, but it is more commonly known as Mii-dera, a name derived from a legend that Emperor Tenji, Emperor Kōbun, and Emperor Ōtomo used the temple's spring for their first baths. The name literally means "Three Wells Temple."

Mii-dera has a rich history, dating back to the Asuka period. It was initially established as a hermitage by Prince Ōama, who later became Emperor Tenmu. The temple complex has suffered from numerous fires throughout its history, particularly during conflicts between the Enryaku-ji and Mii-dera temples, and during the Genpei War. Despite these setbacks, Mii-dera has been rebuilt and restored multiple times, preserving its significance as a major Buddhist center.

The temple grounds house numerous important cultural properties, including several National Treasures and Important Cultural Properties. Among the notable structures are the Kondō (main hall), a significant example of Momoyama period architecture, the Niōmon (deva gate), and the bell tower, which houses a famous bell said to have been thrown into Lake Biwa by Benkei, a legendary warrior monk. The temple is also known for its connection to various historical figures and legends, making it a popular destination for pilgrims and tourists alike. Mii-dera plays a crucial role in the cultural and religious landscape of the region.