Meier (surname)

Meier is a common surname of Germanic origin. It is an occupational name, derived from the Middle High German term "meier," "meyer," "maier," or "mayer," which originally referred to a steward or tenant farmer, especially one who managed a large estate. Over time, the term came to denote positions of authority and importance in rural communities.

Etymology and Meaning:

The word "Meier" is ultimately derived from the Latin "maior," meaning "greater" or "superior." This reflects the Meier's role as a manager or overseer. The title often signified a person of considerable responsibility, overseeing agricultural production, collecting rents, and administering justice within a manor.

Geographical Distribution:

The surname Meier is prevalent in German-speaking regions, including Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and areas of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire. Due to migration patterns, the name can also be found in other parts of the world, including North America, South America, and Australia.

Variations:

Due to regional dialects and variations in spelling conventions, the surname Meier has a number of variant forms, including:

• Mayer
• Maier
• Meyer
• Meyr
• Mair
• De Meier (often found in Dutch-speaking regions)

Notable People with the Surname:

• Julius Meier-Graefe (German art critic)
• Reinhard Meier (German footballer)
• Richard Meier (American architect)
• Sidney Meier (Canadian-American video game designer)
• Kurt Meier (Swiss bobsledder)