Marudhu

Marudhu Pandiyar Brothers

The Marudhu Pandiyar Brothers, also known as the Maruthupandiyar brothers, were Indian chieftains who ruled Sivaganga, Tamil Nadu, in the late 18th century. They are considered early freedom fighters who resisted the British East India Company. The elder brother was Periya Marudhu (born 1748) and the younger brother was Chinna Marudhu (born 1753).

They played a significant role in the Polygar Wars against the British. Following the execution of Veerapandiya Kattabomman in 1799, the Marudhu brothers sheltered his brother, Oomaithurai, incurring the wrath of the British. They issued the "Jambudweepa Proclamation" in 1801, a declaration calling upon Indians of all castes, creeds, and religions to unite and fight against British rule. This proclamation is considered one of the earliest calls for Indian independence.

Their rebellion, known as the Second Polygar War (1800-1801), was eventually suppressed by the British. The Marudhu Pandiyar brothers were captured and publicly hanged at Tirupathur fort on October 24, 1801. Their execution marked a turning point in the British consolidation of power in South India and solidified their rule over the region. They are remembered in Tamil Nadu as heroes and symbols of resistance against colonial rule.