Maria Moreno (activist)

Maria Moreno (1888-1951) was a Mexican-American labor organizer and activist, primarily working in California's agricultural fields during the early 20th century. She is considered the first female farmworker organizer in California to gain widespread recognition.

Moreno was born in Texas and migrated to California with her family to work as farm laborers. Witnessing the harsh conditions faced by agricultural workers, she became involved in organizing efforts. Known for her powerful oratory skills, often delivered in both English and Spanish, she mobilized workers to fight for better wages, working conditions, and an end to child labor.

Moreno worked with various organizations, including the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW). Her activism involved leading strikes, delivering impassioned speeches, and advocating for legislative changes to protect farmworkers. She faced significant opposition and repression due to her activism, including arrests and blacklisting.

Despite the challenges, Moreno's work laid the foundation for future farmworker movements and contributed significantly to the fight for social justice in California agriculture. Her contributions were largely overlooked for many years, but her legacy has been rediscovered and celebrated in recent decades, recognizing her pioneering role in farmworker organizing.