Marcus Cocceius Nerva (jurist)

Marcus Cocceius Nerva was a Roman jurist active during the reign of Emperor Tiberius (14-37 AD). He was likely the son of Marcus Cocceius Nerva, a close friend and advisor of Emperor Tiberius, and father of the Emperor Nerva.

Details of his life and career are sparse, but he is known primarily for his contributions to Roman law. He is mentioned in the Digest of Justinian, a compilation of Roman legal opinions from various jurists, compiled in the 6th century AD. The fragments of his legal opinions preserved in the Digest suggest he was a prominent jurist of his time, known for his insightful and innovative interpretations of Roman law.

His legal views covered various topics, including property law, obligations, and inheritance. Although only fragments of his writings survive, they demonstrate a sophisticated understanding of legal principles and a capacity for clear and logical reasoning. He appears to have been a member of the Proculian school of legal thought, known for its emphasis on literal interpretation and strict adherence to legal precedent.

His influence on later Roman law, while difficult to quantify precisely due to the fragmentary nature of the surviving evidence, is considered significant. His opinions were studied and cited by subsequent generations of jurists, contributing to the development and refinement of Roman legal principles. His legacy is primarily based on the snippets of his legal thought preserved in the Digest, which offer a valuable glimpse into the legal thinking of the early Roman Empire.