Bisht (clothing)

The bisht (Arabic: بشْت, romanized: bisht) is a traditional long, outer garment worn in many parts of the Middle East and the Arabian Peninsula. It is typically made from wool, camel hair, or cashmere, and is characterized by its loose, flowing fit and often elaborate weaving or embroidery. The bisht's design and material vary depending on region and occasion, reflecting the wearer's social status and the specific cultural context.

While often associated with formal wear and occasions of celebration, the bisht also serves a practical purpose, providing warmth and protection from the elements in harsh desert climates. Its length generally reaches below the knees or even to the ankles. The sleeves are typically long and wide, often featuring a distinctive shape or trim.

The colours of the bisht can vary considerably, ranging from dark colours such as black, brown, and dark grey, which are generally considered more formal, to lighter shades depending on regional preferences and cultural significance. Some bisht are richly decorated with intricate embroidery or patterns, particularly those worn for special occasions or by individuals of high standing.

The bisht holds significant cultural and historical importance across different countries and communities. Its use in formal settings, particularly in political and royal contexts, reinforces its prestige and significance as a symbol of tradition, status, and authority. The ceremonial bestowing of a bisht can be an important act, symbolizing honor and recognition. While its precise origins are difficult to definitively pinpoint, its long history is evident in its continued presence and evolution in modern societies.