Legislature of 1834–35 (Spain)

The Legislature of 1834–35 in Spain refers to the unicameral parliament, known as the Estamento de Procuradores, that convened following the Royal Statute of 1834. This Statute, a concession by Queen Regent Maria Christina during the minority of Isabella II, aimed to transition Spain from absolute monarchy towards a more representative system, though falling short of full constitutionalism. The Estamento de Procuradores was the lower chamber of a bicameral legislature, the upper chamber being the Estamento de Próceres.

The legislature's term was relatively short, lasting from July 24, 1834 to January 27, 1836. Its main function was to debate and approve legislation proposed by the government, though the Queen Regent retained significant powers, including the right to veto legislation and appoint ministers. The composition of the Estamento de Procuradores was based on a limited franchise, primarily restricted to wealthy landowners and members of the elite.

Key issues addressed during this period included the ongoing First Carlist War (1833-1840), which dominated much of the political landscape, and the debate surrounding the extent of liberal reforms to be implemented. The limited nature of the Royal Statute and the restricted franchise led to growing calls for a more progressive constitution, setting the stage for the subsequent drafting of the Constitution of 1837. The legislature's work was ultimately superseded by further political developments that sought a more comprehensive constitutional settlement to address the deep divisions within Spanish society.