Kher ministry (Bombay State)

The Kher ministry refers to the government of Bombay State, headed by Chief Minister Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher, during two distinct periods: 1937-1939 and 1946-1952.

The first Kher ministry was formed in 1937 after the Indian National Congress won a majority in the Bombay Legislative Assembly elections held under the Government of India Act, 1935. This ministry resigned in 1939, along with other Congress ministries across India, in protest against the British government's decision to involve India in World War II without consulting Indian leaders. Key policies of this period focused on rural development, education reform, and promotion of Khadi.

The second Kher ministry was established in 1946, following further elections. This term was considerably longer and occurred during the crucial years leading up to and following India's independence in 1947. A primary focus was on dealing with the socio-economic challenges arising from the aftermath of World War II, the partition of India, and the integration of princely states. The ministry also worked on land reforms, industrial development, and social welfare programs. After holding the office for a long period after independence, Kher resigned in 1952 and went on to become the High Commissioner of India to the United Kingdom.