John Rae (headmaster)

John Rae (born 13 September 1813, died 29 June 1893) was a Scottish headmaster and school reformer, best known for his long tenure as headmaster of Cheltenham College.

Rae was born in Aberdeen, Scotland and educated at the University of Aberdeen. He initially worked as a private tutor before embarking on a career in education. In 1849, he was appointed headmaster of Cheltenham College, a prominent public school in England.

During his nearly 30 years as headmaster, Rae implemented significant reforms to the school's curriculum and governance. He placed a greater emphasis on science and modern languages, believing that these subjects were essential for preparing students for the challenges of the modern world. He also introduced a more participatory system of school governance, involving masters in decision-making processes. Rae's leadership saw Cheltenham College rise in prominence and academic reputation.

Rae's educational philosophy was rooted in the belief that education should be both rigorous and character-building. He stressed the importance of developing students' intellectual abilities while also instilling in them a strong sense of moral responsibility.

He retired from the headmastership of Cheltenham College in 1878.

Rae authored several books and articles on education, outlining his views on curriculum development, school administration, and the role of education in society. He was a respected figure in Victorian educational circles and his ideas had a lasting impact on the development of public schools in England.