John Ashburnham (Royalist)

John Ashburnham (1603 – 1671) was an English courtier, politician, and prominent figure in the Royalist cause during the English Civil War. He served as a Member of Parliament for Hastings and was a close confidant of King Charles I.

Ashburnham's influence stemmed from his long-standing service within the royal household. He held positions such as Groom of the Bedchamber, granting him intimate access to the King. This proximity allowed him to exert considerable influence on Charles's policies and decisions.

During the First English Civil War, Ashburnham served as a negotiator for the King. He was instrumental in attempting to broker peace between the Royalists and Parliamentarians. However, his efforts ultimately proved unsuccessful.

Following the Royalist defeat, Ashburnham played a crucial role in Charles I's escape from Oxford in 1646. He accompanied the King and controversially negotiated his surrender to the Scottish Covenanters at Newcastle. This decision was later criticized for its perceived mishandling and the subsequent imprisonment and eventual execution of Charles I.

Ashburnham's loyalty to the Crown remained unwavering throughout the Interregnum. He was involved in various Royalist plots and schemes aimed at restoring the monarchy. After the Restoration of Charles II in 1660, Ashburnham was rewarded for his service with the position of Gentleman of the Bedchamber. He remained a figure of some prominence in the court of Charles II until his death in 1671.

Ashburnham’s legacy is complex. While revered by Royalists for his dedication to the Crown, he also faced criticism for his perceived errors in judgment, particularly regarding the surrender of Charles I to the Scots. His actions remain a subject of historical debate and analysis.