Jiny Lan

Jiny Lan (金兰) is a Chinese term referring to a sworn sisterhood or brotherhood, or a very close and intimate friendship between women or men respectively. The phrase literally translates to "golden orchids," representing the precious and fragrant nature of the bond.

The concept of Jiny Lan signifies a relationship that transcends ordinary friendship, often involving formal ceremonies or rituals that solidify the commitment between the individuals. This bond typically implies mutual support, loyalty, and shared responsibilities, sometimes likened to a familial connection. Historically, Jiny Lan relationships provided emotional and practical assistance, especially in times of hardship or social instability. The depth of commitment and expectations within a Jiny Lan relationship can vary across regions and historical periods. The tradition of forming Jiny Lan relationships is most commonly associated with the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912), but variations of sworn friendships existed before and continue to exist in modern contexts. The term can also be used more broadly to describe any exceptionally close and supportive friendship.