Jihlava

Jihlava (German: Iglau) is a city in the Czech Republic, located in the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands. It is the capital of the Vysočina Region.

History:

Founded in the mid-13th century, Jihlava is one of the oldest mining towns in the Czech Republic, owing its early prosperity to the silver mines in the area. Royal privileges were granted to the city, leading to its development as an important center of trade and commerce. Jihlava was historically a German-speaking town, and the presence of a significant German population influenced its culture and architecture for centuries. Following World War II, the German-speaking population was expelled.

Geography:

Jihlava sits on the border between Bohemia and Moravia, and the Jihlava River flows through the city. The surrounding landscape is characterized by rolling hills and forests.

Economy:

While historically reliant on mining, Jihlava's modern economy is diverse, with industries including manufacturing, engineering, and tourism.

Culture:

Jihlava boasts a rich cultural heritage, reflected in its historical architecture, museums, and galleries. Notable landmarks include the Jihlava Town Hall, the Church of St. James, and the catacombs beneath the city. The city hosts various cultural events throughout the year, including festivals and concerts.

Transportation:

Jihlava is well-connected to other parts of the Czech Republic by road and rail. It is situated on the D1 motorway, a major highway connecting Prague and Brno.

Notable People:

• Gustav Mahler, composer, lived in Jihlava during his childhood.

Twin Towns:

Jihlava maintains partnerships with several twin towns internationally, fostering cultural exchange and cooperation.