Japanese cruiser Chikuma (1938)
Japanese cruiser Chikuma (1938) was a light cruiser of the Imperial Japanese Navy, the second ship of the Agano class. She was laid down in 1937, launched in 1938, and commissioned in 1939. The Agano class cruisers were designed as improved versions of the earlier Kuma class, featuring enhanced firepower and speed. The Chikuma, along with her sister ships, played a significant role in various naval actions during World War II.
Design and Construction: The Chikuma had a standard displacement of approximately 5,600 tons and a full-load displacement exceeding 7,000 tons. She was powered by turbines, achieving a top speed exceeding 35 knots. Her main armament consisted of ten 6.1-inch guns arranged in five twin turrets. She also carried anti-aircraft guns and torpedoes.
Operational History: The Chikuma participated in numerous campaigns throughout the Pacific War. Early deployments included operations in the South Pacific and the Indian Ocean. She played a role in battles such as the Battle of the Coral Sea and the Battle of Midway, though her involvement in these major engagements was less prominent than that of some other cruisers. Later in the war, she served in various support roles, often escorting convoys and participating in smaller scale engagements.
Loss: The Chikuma was sunk in the Battle of Leyte Gulf on October 25, 1944, during the Battle of Surigao Strait. She was severely damaged by American battleships and destroyers, resulting in her loss. Many crew members perished in the action.
Post-War: The wreck of the Chikuma remains on the ocean floor in the Philippines.
See Also:
- Agano-class cruiser
- Battle of Leyte Gulf
- Battle of Surigao Strait
- Imperial Japanese Navy