James White (writer and translator)

James White (1759 – 1802) was an English writer and translator, best known for his original fiction and translations from classical languages. Born in Ireland, White moved to London where he established himself as a literary figure.

White's notable works include Remarks on the Controversy between Messrs. Hume and Rousseau (1766), which offered commentary on the philosophical dispute between David Hume and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. He is also remembered for his novel The Adventures of John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster (1790), a historical romance that explores themes of chivalry, courtly love, and political intrigue during the reign of Richard II.

As a translator, White's most significant contribution was his translation of Horace’s works. His version of The Works of Horace, Translated Literally into English Prose was well-received for its accuracy and accessibility. White aimed to provide a faithful rendition of Horace's poetry and prose, making it available to a wider English-speaking audience.

While not achieving widespread fame, James White played a role in the late 18th-century literary scene, contributing both original works and translations to the intellectual discourse of his time. His novel offered an early example of the growing popularity of historical fiction, while his translations helped to popularize classical literature.