Iturissa

Iturissa was an ancient Roman town or settlement located in Hispania Tarraconensis, in what is now northern Spain. Its exact location is debated, but archaeological evidence and historical sources suggest it was situated near the modern town of Huarte, in the province of Navarre.

The name "Iturissa" is of pre-Roman origin, likely derived from a Basque language. During Roman times, Iturissa was positioned along a significant Roman road, connecting Pompaelo (modern Pamplona) with other important settlements in the region. This strategic location contributed to its economic and administrative importance.

While Iturissa is mentioned in Roman itineraries, such as the Antonine Itinerary, detailed historical accounts of the town are scarce. Archaeological excavations have uncovered evidence of Roman infrastructure, including sections of the road, building foundations, and artifacts, providing insights into daily life and the level of Roman influence in the area. The artifacts found at the site suggest a thriving community involved in agriculture, trade, and crafts.

The eventual decline and abandonment of Iturissa are not precisely documented, but it is believed that changes in trade routes, economic factors, and the overall decline of the Roman Empire in the region led to its gradual decline and eventual abandonment. Today, the site of Iturissa is an area of archaeological interest, studied to better understand Roman presence and settlement patterns in northern Spain.