Hyderabad

Hyderabad is a city located in the state of Telangana, India. It historically served as the capital of Andhra Pradesh prior to the state's bifurcation in 2014, and continues to be the de jure joint capital of both Telangana and Andhra Pradesh until 2024. Situated on the banks of the Musi River and on the Deccan Plateau, Hyderabad is renowned for its rich history, architecture, culture and a confluence of North and South Indian traditions.

History: Hyderabad was founded in 1591 by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, the fifth ruler of the Qutb Shahi dynasty. He built the city to replace Golconda as the capital. The city initially flourished as a center for trade, particularly in diamonds and pearls. In the 17th century, the Mughal Empire conquered the region, but the Nizams of Hyderabad subsequently established their own independent rule. The Nizams governed the princely state of Hyderabad until 1948, when it was annexed by India.

Culture: Hyderabad is known for its unique cultural synthesis, often referred to as "Hyderabadi culture," a blend of Persian, Mughal, and Telugu traditions. This is reflected in its cuisine, which is famous for dishes like Hyderabadi biryani, Haleem, and Irani chai. The city's architecture includes iconic landmarks such as the Charminar, Golconda Fort, and Mecca Masjid. Furthermore, Hyderabad is known for its contributions to Telugu and Urdu literature, music, and art.

Economy: Hyderabad is a major economic hub in India. It is a center for pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, information technology (IT), and financial services. The city is home to numerous multinational corporations and research institutions. The IT sector has been a significant driver of economic growth in recent decades, earning Hyderabad the nickname "Cyberabad."

Demographics: Hyderabad has a diverse population comprising various religious and linguistic groups. Telugu, Urdu, and Hindi are widely spoken. The city experiences a tropical climate, with hot summers and mild winters.