Henry Herbert (Master of the Revels)

Henry Herbert (Master of the Revels) was a significant figure in the history of English theatre, serving as Master of the Revels from 1623 until 1642, and again after the Restoration from 1660 until his death in 1673. As Master of the Revels, he was responsible for licensing plays and playhouses, effectively censoring dramatic works before they could be performed. His authority stemmed from the Crown, and his office exerted considerable influence over the content and theatrical landscape of the English Renaissance and Restoration periods.

Herbert's decisions impacted playwrights, actors, and theatre managers alike. He could demand changes to scripts, refuse licenses for objectionable content (often relating to political or religious sensitivities), and even close down playhouses that violated regulations. His tenure saw a period of increasing regulation and control over the theatre, a trend that ultimately contributed to the closure of the theatres during the English Civil War.

Before his appointment as Master of the Revels, Henry Herbert had experience in the court and was known to be interested in theatrical matters. He succeeded Sir George Buc, who had previously held the office. After the Restoration, despite the changed political landscape, Herbert was reinstated, demonstrating the importance placed on the control of theatrical expression even under the new regime. His continued role underscored the enduring power of the Master of the Revels and its function in maintaining social and political order through theatrical censorship. His papers and records provide valuable insights into the plays and performances of the era, as well as the social and political concerns that shaped theatrical regulation.