Gambino Family (group)

The Gambino crime family is one of the "Five Families" that have dominated organized crime activities in New York City and across the United States. Along with the Genovese, Lucchese, Colombo, and Bonanno families, they were instrumental in shaping the American Mafia in the early 20th century.

Originating from earlier Italian-American gangs, the Gambino family gained prominence in the 1950s after the assassination of then-boss Albert Anastasia. Carlo Gambino, Anastasia's underboss, seized control, and the family was subsequently named after him.

Under Carlo Gambino's leadership, the family expanded its operations, becoming one of the most powerful and wealthiest criminal organizations in the country. Their activities included illegal gambling, loansharking, extortion, labor racketeering, and drug trafficking. Gambino emphasized a low-profile approach, focusing on internal discipline and financial gain, which contributed to the family's long-term success.

Following Carlo Gambino's death in 1976, Paul Castellano assumed leadership, a move that was contested by many within the family, particularly John Gotti. This internal conflict culminated in Castellano's assassination in 1985, orchestrated by Gotti.

John Gotti's flamboyant and public persona brought unprecedented media attention to the Gambino family, contrasting sharply with Carlo Gambino's secretive approach. Despite initial successes, Gotti's leadership was marked by increased law enforcement scrutiny, which ultimately led to his conviction and imprisonment in 1992.

Since Gotti's conviction, the Gambino family has experienced periods of decline and reorganization, facing challenges from law enforcement and internal power struggles. While their influence has diminished compared to their peak in the mid-20th century, they continue to be involved in various criminal activities. Leadership has changed hands several times since Gotti's death, with the family striving to maintain its position within organized crime. The Gambino family remains a significant, albeit diminished, presence in the landscape of American organized crime.