Eriskay

Eriskay is a small island in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland, known for its unique landscape, history, and cultural significance.

Geography and Geology: Eriskay is a low-lying island characterized by white sandy beaches, machair grassland, and rocky outcrops. Its highest point is Ben Scrien at 117 meters. The geology is primarily Lewisian gneiss. The island is connected to South Uist by a causeway built in 2001.

History: Eriskay has a rich history, including being a possible landing site for Bonnie Prince Charlie in 1745 at the start of the Jacobite rising. The island's population historically relied on crofting (small-scale farming), fishing, and weaving. Evidence of prehistoric settlement exists on the island.

Culture: Eriskay is known for its strong Gaelic culture. Gaelic is spoken by a significant proportion of the population. Traditional music and crafts are also important aspects of the island's culture. The Eriskay Pony, a small, hardy breed, is native to the island. The island is also famous for the Eriskay Love Lilt, a traditional Gaelic song.

Population and Economy: Eriskay's population is relatively small. Like many islands in the Outer Hebrides, it has faced challenges of population decline and economic hardship. The island's economy is based on crofting, fishing, tourism, and some small businesses.

Flora and Fauna: Eriskay's machair grasslands are a unique habitat supporting a diverse range of flora and fauna. The island is a haven for birdlife, including corncrakes. The coastal waters support marine life, including seals and seabirds.

Transport: Eriskay is accessible by causeway from South Uist. Caledonian MacBrayne (CalMac) operates ferry services from Eriskay to Barra.