Ennui (novel)

Ennui is a Japanese novella written by Jun'ichirō Tanizaki, originally published in 1928. The story explores themes of marital discord, jealousy, and the psychological complexities of relationships, all viewed through the lens of a narrator plagued by a profound sense of listlessness and boredom, the very definition of "ennui."

The narrative centers around a man named Shigemoto, a wealthy and intellectually inclined, yet physically frail, individual. He is married to the beautiful and seemingly healthy Etsuko. Shigemoto's declining health and perceived lack of vitality fuel his intense jealousy and suspicion of Etsuko, leading him to believe she is having an affair, despite a lack of concrete evidence.

The ennui Shigemoto experiences stems from his physical limitations, his feelings of inadequacy compared to his vibrant wife, and his inability to fully engage with the world around him. This boredom and disaffection translate into obsessive thoughts and behaviors as he attempts to control and scrutinize Etsuko's every move. He hires a private investigator and concocts elaborate schemes to uncover her alleged infidelity.

Tanizaki masterfully portrays the subtle nuances of the couple's deteriorating relationship and the destructive power of unchecked jealousy and suspicion. The novella serves as a poignant exploration of the psychological effects of ennui and its capacity to distort perceptions and drive individuals to irrational actions. The story is notable for its detailed characterization and the evocative depiction of the suffocating atmosphere within the marriage.