Edward Packard (businessman, born 1819)

Edward Packard (1819-1899) was a British businessman and agricultural chemist, best known for his pioneering work in the manufacture of superphosphate fertilizer.

Born in Snape, Suffolk, England, Packard initially worked in the brewing industry before turning his attention to the burgeoning field of agricultural chemistry. Recognizing the potential of using phosphate rock to improve soil fertility and increase crop yields, he established one of the first superphosphate factories in Ipswich in 1851. He utilized sulfuric acid to treat phosphate rock, a process which converted insoluble phosphate into a water-soluble form more readily accessible to plants.

Packard’s business rapidly expanded, making him a leading figure in the British fertilizer industry. His success was driven by his innovative manufacturing techniques and his understanding of the needs of farmers. He advocated for the scientific application of fertilizers and played a key role in educating farmers about their benefits.

Packard’s company, Edward Packard & Co., eventually became one of the largest fertilizer manufacturers in the United Kingdom. He held several patents related to fertilizer production and transportation. He was also involved in public life, serving as a local councillor. He died in 1899, leaving behind a significant legacy in agricultural science and industry. His business was later absorbed into Fisons, a major British fertilizer and pharmaceutical company.