Edward Baines (1800–1890)

Edward Baines (1800-1890) was a prominent British newspaper proprietor, politician, and reformer, best known for his long association with the Leeds Mercury. Born in Leeds, he was the son of Edward Baines Senior (1774-1848), who had established the Leeds Mercury as a leading liberal newspaper.

Baines Junior succeeded his father as editor and proprietor of the Leeds Mercury in 1848, continuing its tradition of advocating for political and social reform. He was a strong supporter of free trade, religious liberty, and popular education. Under his leadership, the Leeds Mercury became a powerful voice for the Liberal cause in Yorkshire and beyond.

In addition to his journalistic career, Baines was active in politics. He served as the Member of Parliament for Leeds from 1859 to 1874. During his time in Parliament, he championed issues such as electoral reform, nonconformist rights, and the promotion of education. He played a key role in the passage of the 1870 Education Act, advocating for a national system of elementary education.

Baines was a staunch nonconformist, belonging to the Congregationalist denomination. His religious convictions deeply influenced his political views and his commitment to social reform. He authored several books and pamphlets on religious and political topics, including works on the history of Leeds and on the social and economic conditions of the working class.

He retired from Parliament in 1874 but remained involved in public life until his death in 1890. Edward Baines's legacy is one of a dedicated reformer, a influential journalist, and a committed advocate for social justice.