Deburau (film)

Deburau is a 1935 French biographical film directed by Sacha Guitry, starring Guitry himself in the title role. The film depicts the life of the celebrated 19th-century mime artist Jean-Gaspard Deburau, who revolutionized the art of pantomime at the Théâtre des Funambules in Paris.

The film recounts Deburau's arrival in Paris, his early struggles, and his eventual triumph on stage with his character Pierrot. It explores his romantic entanglements, notably with a young flower girl, Marie Duplessis (played by Lisette Lanvin), who later became the famous courtesan La Dame aux Camélias. The film portrays the evolution of Deburau's performances, blending humor, sentimentality, and social commentary.

Deburau is known for its theatrical style, elaborate sets, and Guitry's characteristic wit and wordplay. It draws heavily on Guitry's stage play of the same name, first produced in 1918. The film is considered a significant work in French cinema and a tribute to the artistry of pantomime and the vibrant cultural life of 19th-century Paris. It showcases Guitry's unique approach to filmmaking, which often blurred the lines between theater and cinema.