Daniellia

Daniellia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Detarioideae. The genus comprises trees native to tropical Africa, primarily found in West and Central Africa.

Characteristics:

Daniellia species are typically medium to large trees, often reaching heights of 20-40 meters. They are characterized by their pinnately compound leaves and showy, often fragrant, white or cream-colored flowers arranged in panicles or racemes. The fruit is a pod, typically flat and woody or leathery, containing several seeds. The bark is often smooth and greyish, sometimes exfoliating.

Uses:

Several species of Daniellia are valued for their timber, which is used in construction, carpentry, and furniture making. Some species, notably Daniellia oliveri and Daniellia thurifera, are sources of copal resin, also known as Illurin balsam. This resin is used in incense, varnishes, and traditional medicine. The leaves and bark of some Daniellia species are also used in traditional medicine for various ailments.

Ecology:

Daniellia species are typically found in tropical rainforests and gallery forests. They play an important role in the ecosystem by providing habitat and food for various animals. Some species are threatened by habitat loss and overexploitation.

Notable Species:

• Daniellia oliveri (Copal tree)
• Daniellia thurifera
• Daniellia alsteeniana
• Daniellia oblonga

Conservation Status:

The conservation status of individual Daniellia species varies. Some are considered to be of Least Concern, while others are threatened due to deforestation, agricultural expansion, and unsustainable harvesting. Conservation efforts are needed to protect these valuable trees and their habitats.