Cranichis

Cranichis is a genus of orchids belonging to the tribe Cranichideae, within the subfamily Orchidoideae. These terrestrial orchids are native to the Americas, ranging from the southeastern United States to South America.

Description:

Plants in the Cranichis genus are characterized by their basal rosette of leaves and a slender, erect inflorescence that bears numerous small, often inconspicuous flowers. The flowers are typically white, greenish, or yellowish and are often resupinate (the lip is positioned downwards). The lip is usually concave or saccate.

Distribution and Habitat:

Cranichis species are found in a variety of habitats, including forests, woodlands, and grasslands. They often prefer moist or humid conditions and can be found at various elevations, depending on the specific species.

Taxonomy:

The taxonomy of Cranichis has been subject to revisions. It is closely related to other genera within the Cranichideae tribe. The exact number of species within the genus is a matter of ongoing research and may vary depending on the source.

Conservation:

The conservation status of Cranichis species varies depending on the specific location and the threats they face. Habitat loss and degradation are potential concerns for some species.

Etymology:

The name Cranichis is derived from the Greek word "kranion," meaning helmet, referring to the shape of the flower's hood or galea.