Cockatiel

The cockatiel ( Nymphicus hollandicus), also known as the quarrion, is a small parrot that is a member of its own branch of the cockatoo family endemic to Australia. They are prized as household pets and companion parrots throughout the world and are relatively easy to breed.

Description

Cockatiels are characterized by a prominent crest and cheek patches. The crest is expressive, being raised when the cockatiel is alarmed or excited, gently vertical when relaxed, and flattened close to the head when angry or defensive. The typical, or "wild type" cockatiel is primarily grey with prominent white patches on the wings. Males have a bright yellow face and orange cheek patches, while females retain a more muted grey face and duller orange cheek patches. Color mutations, resulting from selective breeding, are common and include lutino (yellow), pied, cinnamon, pearl, and whiteface varieties.

Distribution and Habitat

Cockatiels are native to Australia, where they are found in arid and semi-arid inland regions. They are nomadic, moving to locations where food and water are readily available. Their natural habitat consists of scrublands, open woodlands, and grasslands.

Behavior and Diet

In the wild, cockatiels are typically seen in pairs or small flocks. They are active during the day and forage for food on the ground. Their diet primarily consists of seeds, but they will also eat fruits, berries, and insects.

Reproduction

Cockatiels are cavity nesters, typically nesting in tree hollows. The female lays a clutch of 4-7 eggs, which are incubated by both parents. The chicks hatch after approximately 21 days and fledge after about 5 weeks.

Conservation Status

Cockatiels are not considered to be threatened in the wild. Their population is stable, and they are widespread throughout Australia.

As Pets

Cockatiels are popular pets due to their relatively small size, docile nature, and ability to mimic sounds and whistles. They are relatively easy to care for and can live for 15-20 years in captivity, or even longer with proper care. They require a spacious cage, a balanced diet, and plenty of interaction to thrive.