Chhatri

A chhatri (Hindi: छतरी, IAST: chatrī; meaning "umbrella" or "canopy") is a dome-shaped pavilion used as an element in Indian architecture. The word literally translates to "umbrella" or "canopy."

Chhatris are frequently used to depict elements of pride and honor in Rajput architecture, Maratha architecture and Mughal architecture. They are widely used in palaces, forts, or to demarcate funerary sites. Originating in Rajasthan, chhatris are commonly used to memorialize a person or event.

Chhatris consist of a dome supported by pillars. The number of pillars can vary, and the dome itself may be simple or elaborately decorated. The material used to construct a chhatri also varies, including sandstone, marble, and wood. They can be found as standalone structures or integrated into larger buildings. Often, they are placed on the roofs of buildings to provide shade and ornamentation.

Functionally, chhatris provided shade and rest stops for travelers. Symbolically, they represent dignity and prestige. The presence of chhatris can denote the social status or importance of the person or place they adorn.

Chhatris continue to be incorporated into modern architectural designs, reflecting their enduring appeal and cultural significance.