Charles King (educator)

Charles King was an American educator and academic administrator who served as the 12th president of Columbia University from 1849 to 1864. Born in New York City on March 16, 1789, he was the son of Rufus King, a prominent lawyer, diplomat, and U.S. Senator.

King received his early education in England, where his father served as the United States Ambassador. Upon his return to America, he attended Harvard University but did not graduate. He embarked on a career in business and journalism before becoming involved in higher education.

Prior to his presidency at Columbia, King was the editor of the New York American, a leading newspaper of its time. He was also a staunch supporter of the Whig Party.

King's tenure as president of Columbia was marked by efforts to modernize the curriculum and improve the university's financial standing. He oversaw the transition of Columbia College to Columbia College School of Arts, a move intended to broaden the institution's appeal and attract more students. However, his administration also faced challenges, including financial constraints and the social and political turmoil leading up to the American Civil War. King was a strong Unionist.

Charles King resigned from the presidency of Columbia College in 1864. He died on September 27, 1867, in Frascati, Italy.