Caradocus

Caradocus, also sometimes spelled Caradoc, is a Brittonic personal name, ultimately derived from the Proto-Celtic "Caratācos" meaning "beloved" or "dear." It is historically significant due to its association with several figures in early British history and legend.

The most notable figure bearing this name is generally considered to be Caratacus, a 1st-century AD chieftain of the Catuvellauni tribe who led the British resistance against the Roman conquest of Britain. His defiance of Roman rule and eventual capture and display in Rome made him a symbol of British resistance.

Beyond Caratacus, the name also appears in Welsh mythology, particularly in the Mabinogion. Several characters named Caradog or Caradoc are featured in tales such as "Culhwch and Olwen" and the Arthurian romances. These figures are often portrayed as valiant knights and loyal members of King Arthur's court. Their characters and actions vary depending on the specific tale, but the underlying name maintains a connection to valor and nobility.

The name Caradocus, therefore, carries historical weight stemming from the Roman era and continues to resonate within Welsh literary tradition. Variations of the name are found across Wales and related Celtic regions. While less common as a given name in modern times, its historical and literary connections ensure its continued recognition.