Caieta

Caieta is the ancient name of Gaeta, a coastal city and comune in the province of Latina, in Lazio, central Italy.

The origin of the name "Caieta" is shrouded in myth and legend. The most prevalent story attributes the name to Caieta, the nurse of Aeneas in Virgil's epic poem, the Aeneid. According to the poem, Caieta died and was buried on the shores of what is now Gaeta during Aeneas' voyage to Italy. Aeneas, in her honor, named the place after her.

Historically, Caieta was an important strategic location due to its harbor and position on the Tyrrhenian Sea. It served as a significant port and naval base throughout Roman history. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Caieta became a relatively independent duchy, the Duchy of Gaeta, which played a role in the complex political landscape of medieval Italy. The city passed through various hands, including the Normans, before eventually becoming part of the Kingdom of Naples and later the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.

Today, Gaeta retains historical significance and is known for its medieval architecture, including its castle, churches, and historic center. It is also a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its beaches and coastal scenery. The modern city of Gaeta continues to bear the legacy of its ancient name, Caieta.