CASA-1000

CASA-1000 (Central Asia-South Asia 1000) is a proposed and partially implemented electricity transmission project intended to facilitate electricity trade between Central Asian countries (Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan) and South Asian countries (Afghanistan and Pakistan). The project aims to utilize surplus hydropower generated in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan during the summer months, when demand is lower in those countries, and transmit it to energy-deficient Afghanistan and Pakistan, where electricity demand peaks during the same period.

The project involves the construction of a high-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission line running from Datka substation in Kyrgyzstan, through Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and terminating in Peshawar, Pakistan. The total length of the transmission line is approximately 1,250 kilometers.

CASA-1000 is designed to contribute to regional energy security, economic growth, and cross-border cooperation. It also aims to reduce electricity shortages in Afghanistan and Pakistan and provide a revenue stream for Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. Funding for the project is provided by international financial institutions, including the World Bank, the Islamic Development Bank, and the European Investment Bank, as well as through contributions from participating countries.

The project has faced various challenges, including security concerns in Afghanistan, land acquisition issues, and financing constraints. The ongoing situation in Afghanistan has significantly impacted the project's timeline and feasibility. Despite these challenges, efforts to advance the project continue, with the goal of ultimately improving energy access and fostering regional integration.