Brilliantine (fabric)

Brilliantine is a type of fabric characterized by its smooth, lustrous finish. It is typically made from silk, rayon, or a silk and rayon blend, although other synthetic fibers may be used. The characteristic sheen is achieved through a special finishing process, often involving a glazing or calendering technique that compresses the fibers and creates a smooth, high-gloss surface. This gives the fabric a subtle sheen that is often described as being almost satiny.

Historically, brilliantine fabrics were popular for dresses and other garments requiring a luxurious appearance. The fabric drapes well and has a certain fluidity, making it suitable for garments with flowing lines. However, its delicate nature often means it requires careful handling and dry cleaning to preserve the finish and avoid damage. It is not typically considered a durable fabric for everyday wear, but more appropriate for special occasions or garments intended for less frequent use. The smooth surface can also make it prone to wrinkling if not handled properly. While less common now than in previous eras, brilliantine remains a fabric appreciated for its elegant and sophisticated look.