Balahesar

Balahesar (also spelled Bala Hissar) refers to a historical fortress located in Kabul, Afghanistan. The fortress sits atop a hill at the southern edge of the city and has a commanding view of Kabul.

Historically, Balahesar served as a royal residence, a military stronghold, and a prison. Its construction is believed to predate the Mughal Empire, although the precise date is uncertain. Throughout its history, Balahesar has been destroyed and rebuilt multiple times due to various conflicts and sieges. It played a significant role in the First and Second Anglo-Afghan Wars, particularly during the British occupation of Kabul in the 19th century.

During the reign of the Durrani Empire, Balahesar was the primary seat of Afghan rulers. Later, it fell into disrepair and was used primarily as a military garrison. Over time, sections of the fortress crumbled, and its strategic importance diminished with the advent of modern warfare.

Today, significant portions of the Balahesar lie in ruins, although restoration efforts have been undertaken. The fortress remains a historical landmark and a symbol of Afghanistan's turbulent past. Its prominent location continues to offer panoramic views of Kabul.