Baghiani

Baghiani is a surname originating from the region of Georgia, particularly from the historical province of Kartli. It is derived from the name of the village of Bagineti (or Baginethi), located near Mtskheta, the ancient capital of Iberia/Kartli. The suffix "-iani" is a common Georgian suffix indicating origin or belonging. Thus, Baghiani signifies "from Bagineti" or "belonging to Bagineti."

The surname is found among various social classes within Georgia, including both nobility (aznauri) and commoners. Families bearing the Baghiani surname historically played roles in agriculture, trade, and military service. Due to migration and diaspora, individuals with the surname Baghiani can now be found in various countries outside of Georgia.

The name Bagineti itself is believed to have ancient roots, potentially predating the Christianization of Georgia. It's likely related to the area's historical significance and its proximity to Mtskheta, a site of both pagan and Christian religious importance. The etymology of "Bagineti" itself is subject to scholarly discussion, with theories linking it to older Georgian or possibly pre-Georgian languages.