Ashenda

Ashenda is a unique cultural festival celebrated annually in August by Tigrinya-speaking people, primarily in Eritrea and the Tigray Region of Ethiopia. It is a festival primarily for girls and young women.

Origin and Meaning:

The name "Ashenda" refers to a tall green grass that is gathered and bundled by the girls. This grass is then worn around their waists and as a decoration. The significance of the Ashenda grass is tied to the end of a two-week fasting period known as Filseta during which adherents of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church and Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church commemorate the assumption of the Virgin Mary. The festival is a celebration of the end of the fast, as well as a time for young women to come together and express themselves through song, dance, and adornment.

Celebration:

During Ashenda, groups of girls and young women dress in traditional attire, often featuring elaborately braided hair and brightly colored dresses adorned with beads and jewelry. They travel from house to house, singing traditional songs and playing drums. In return, they are often given money, food, or other gifts by community members. The songs often celebrate the Virgin Mary and tell stories of local heroes and heroines. The festival is a vibrant display of Tigrinya culture and traditions.

Regional Variations:

While the core elements of Ashenda remain consistent across the Tigrinya-speaking region, there may be some regional variations in the specific songs, dances, and adornments used. The duration of the festival can also vary slightly depending on local customs. In some areas, the festival may last for several days, while in others it may be concentrated in a single day.

Social Significance:

Ashenda holds significant social importance, particularly for young women. It provides them with an opportunity to express themselves creatively, celebrate their culture, and strengthen their bonds with one another. The festival is also a time for the community to come together and celebrate the achievements and contributions of women.